2008-01-22

號外:聯儲局减息0.75息

聯儲局剛在其網站發出聲明,減息0.75息。聯儲局此行動出乎市場預料之外。疲弱的經濟前景和市場不斷加增的下跌風險是聯儲局出手救市的原因。聯儲局而且指出在將來也會適時出手去處理市場危機。有關行動是否為一劑有效的止痛藥,請大家拭目以待今晚美股及環球市場的表現。


The Federal Open Market Committee has decided to lower its target for the federal funds rate 75 basis points to 3-1/2 percent.


The Committee took this action in view of a weakening of the economic outlook and increasing downside risks to growth. While strains in short-term funding markets have eased somewhat, broader financial market conditions have continued to deteriorate and credit has tightened further for some businesses and households. Moreover, incoming information indicates a deepening of the housing contraction as well as some softening in labor markets.


The Committee expects inflation to moderate in coming quarters, but it will be necessary to continue to monitor inflation developments carefully.


Appreciable downside risks to growth remain. The Committee will continue to assess the effects of financial and other developments on economic prospects and will act in a timely manner as needed to address those risks.


Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; Timothy F. Geithner, Vice Chairman; Charles L. Evans; Thomas M. Hoenig; Donald L. Kohn; Randall S. Kroszner; Eric S. Rosengren; and Kevin M. Warsh. Voting against was William Poole, who did not believe that current conditions justified policy action before the regularly scheduled meeting next week. Absent and not voting was Frederic S. Mishkin.


In a related action, the Board of Governors approved a 75-basis-point decrease in the discount rate to 4 percent. In taking this action, the Board approved the requests submitted by the Boards of Directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of Chicago and Minneapolis.




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