2008-01-28

次按風暴(四) 次按風暴何時了

次按好像一個無底深坑,它對美國和世界的影響是難於估計的。如果美國的經濟良好、失業率低、工資隨通漲向上調整而樓價見底,次按可以即時止血。但是從暫時可見的數據(大家可以參考本Blog的美國重要經濟數據解讀)所見,美國的經濟正和我們的期望背道而馳,次按還沒見底。次按的影響有多嚴重,現在誰也說不準。
布殊政府的退稅措施和聯儲局戲劇性的減息,不會馬上令美國經濟起死回生。有關救次按的措施的效果可能要在兩至三季之後才湧現。股票市場因次按引起的風波勢所難免,大家要扣好安全帶,坐上港股過山車。
到底次按的影響有多嚴重,我嘗試列出一些有根據的數字供大家參考:
以下是各大金融機構在MBS和CDO的撇帳

Company  ↓ Business Type  ↓ Loss (Billion $)  ↓
Flag of the United States Citigroup investment bank $24.1 bln [67][68][69]
Flag of the United States Merrill Lynch investment bank $22.5 bln [70][71]
Flag of Switzerland UBS AG investment bank $13.7 bln [72]
Flag of the United States Morgan Stanley investment bank $10.3 bln [73][74]
Flag of France Crédit Agricole bank $4.8 bln [75]
Flag of the United Kingdom HSBC bank $3.4 bln [76]
Flag of the United States Bank of America bank $5.28 bln [77]
Flag of Canada CIBC bank $3.2 bln [78]
Flag of Germany Deutsche Bank investment bank $3.1 bln [79][80]
Flag of the United Kingdom Barclays Capital investment bank $2.7 bln [81]
Flag of the United States Bear Stearns investment bank $2.6 bln [82][83]
Flag of the United Kingdom RBS bank $2.6 bln [84]
Flag of the United States Washington Mutual savings and loan $2.4 bln [85][86]
Flag of Switzerland Swiss Re re-insurance $1.07 bln [87]
Flag of the United States Lehman Brothers investment bank $2.1 bln [88][89]
Flag of Germany LBBW bank $1.1 bln [90]
Flag of the United States JP Morgan Chase investment bank $2.9 bln[91][92]
Flag of the United States Goldman Sachs investment bank $1.5 bln [93][94]
Flag of the United States Freddie Mac mortgage GSE $3.6 bln [95][96]
Flag of Switzerland Credit Suisse bank $1.9 bln [97][98]
Flag of the United States Wells Fargo bank $1.4 bln [99]
Flag of the United States Wachovia bank $3.0 bln [100][101]
Flag of Canada RBC bank $0.360 bln [102][103]
Flag of the United States Fannie Mae mortgage GSE $0.896 bln [104]
Flag of the United States MBIA bond insurance $3.3 bln [105]
Flag of Germany Hypo Real Estate investment bank $0.580 bln [106]
Flag of the United States Ambac Financial Group bond insurance $3.5 bln [107][108][109]
Flag of Germany Commerzbank bank $0.427 bln [110]
Flag of France Société Générale investment bank $3.0 bln[111][112]

以下是因次按而破產的金融機構

以上數據資料來自維基網

在這裡我只能嘆一句:次按風暴停不了,港股跌不少